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ToggleDyslexia is a learning disorder that primarily affects reading and writing. It often leads to challenges with phonological processing, which involves connecting letters to sounds.
Dyslexia is more common than many realise, affecting approximately 1 in 10 people[1].
Recognising signs early on can lead to timely support and strategies that make learning more accessible and enjoyable.
What Does Dyslexia Feel Like?
For someone with dyslexia, reading and writing can feel laborious and confusing.
Simple tasks like spelling, reading aloud, or following written instructions may require intense concentration, and even then, errors are common.
Those without dyslexia typically find these tasks manageable and straightforward, but a dyslexic individual might experience words seeming to “jump” on the page or might lose track of what they’re reading frequently[2].
Key Symptoms of Dyslexia
Dyslexia presents in various ways, and symptoms can vary between children and adults. Common signs include:
In Children:
- Difficulty recognising letters or learning the sounds they represent.
- Struggling to read simple words and often guessing rather than sounding them out.
- Challenges with spelling, frequently misspelling common words.
- Delays in spoken language development and vocabulary acquisition.
In Adults:
- Reading more slowly than peers or needing to reread text multiple times.
- Trouble with time management, sequencing tasks, or following directions.
- Avoiding reading and writing tasks whenever possible.
- Problems with spelling, even of familiar words.
These signs often lead to frustration, low self-esteem, and a sense of isolation.
Fortunately, recognising the symptoms is the first step towards getting help and finding effective strategies to manage dyslexia.
The Different Forms of Dyslexia
Dyslexia is not a one-size-fits-all condition. There are various subtypes, each affecting learning and processing in distinct ways.
Here are some common forms of Dyslexia:
- Phonological Dyslexia: Difficulty in breaking down and connecting sounds, making it challenging to read new or unfamiliar words.
- Surface Dyslexia: Trouble recognising whole words by sight, leading to mistakes with irregularly spelled words.
- Rapid Naming Deficit Dyslexia: Slow recall of names or labels for objects, numbers, and colours, which can affect reading fluency.
- Double Deficit Dyslexia: A combination of phonological and naming deficits, often considered the most challenging to manage[3].
Each type requires a unique approach to therapy , making a thorough assessment essential.
Steps to Take if You Suspect Dyslexia
If you or someone you know shows signs of dyslexia, consider taking the following steps:
- Do a Preliminary Self-Assessment or Dyslexia Check: This initial step could involve a dyslexia checklist or online questionnaire to gauge symptoms and identify patterns. While this doesn’t provide a diagnosis, it helps determine if a professional assessment is worthwhile.
- Seek Professional Assessment: A formal dyslexia test for adults or children involves a comprehensive evaluation by a psychologist or an educational specialist. This process examines reading, spelling, and phonological processing skills.
- Explore Tailored Support and Interventions: Following a diagnosis, there are various ways to manage dyslexia. Therapy might include one-on-one tutoring, reading programs tailored for dyslexia, and access to assistive technology that supports reading and writing.
Living with Dyslexia: Practical Tips and Resources
Managing dyslexia often involves a combination of therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and technology. Here are a few tips that might help:
- Use Audiobooks: Listening to books can alleviate the pressure of reading and make learning more enjoyable.
- Try Text-to-Speech Software: This technology can read emails, documents, and other text aloud, making it easier to comprehend.
- Utilise Speech Recognition Software: Instead of typing, voice-to-text software can help dyslexic individuals write more fluidly by dictating their thoughts.
For additional guidance, Neurofit Brain Centre offers resources specifically for adults and children with dyslexia, providing structured programs and support. Visit our guide on recognising dyslexia symptoms and explore the therapy available.
How Neurofit Brain Centre Can Help
At Neurofit, we understand that every individual’s experience with dyslexia is unique. We focus on functional neurology, incorporating brain-based therapies and co-activation strategies to help dyslexic individuals improve their reading, writing, and overall cognitive function.
Our programs combine in-clinic therapies with tailored home exercises, reinforcing skills learned in therapy to encourage progress and build confidence.
If you’re ready to take the next step in understanding and managing dyslexia, we invite you to book an assessment with Neurofit today.
Disclaimer
All information is general and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Neurofit Brain Centre can consult with you to confirm if a particular therapy approach is right for you.
References
- Better Health Channel. (n.d.). Dyslexia. Retrieved from https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/dyslexia
- Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Dyslexia: Symptoms & Causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dyslexia/symptoms-causes/syc-20353552
- Dyslexia.com. (n.d.). 37 Signs of Dyslexia. Retrieved from https://www.dyslexia.com/about-dyslexia/signs-of-dyslexia/test-for-dyslexia-37-signs/