In this article
ToggleImagine your brain as a sprawling city. There are motorways, tunnels and overpasses, suburban streets, side roads and alleyways. This extensive road network enables you to crisscross the city when you need to, though the best route may vary depending on traffic conditions.
Sometimes, though, you find your preferred route is blocked. There’s a detour in place, which takes you into an unfamiliar suburb. There, you discover an amazing coffee shop, which eventually becomes one of your favourite places in the city.
This is neuroplasticity – your brain’s remarkable ability to adapt, reroute and build new connections. It’s an important concept in many neurological and neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism spectrum disorder.
The intersection of neuroplasticity and autism
Modern imaging scans, such as a functional MRI (fMRI) enable us to see how the brain works – which areas are activated and where connections are forged. There are notable differences in the brains of autistic people.
Generally speaking, autistic children’s neural networks are:
- More variable, showing hyperconnectivity in some localised areas
- Less complex, with reduced connectivity between brain hemispheres (sides)
- Less adaptive.
But neurodiverse brains still possess incredible power. They can still adapt and develop in response to the right stimulation. That provides a direction for therapy.
For autistic kids or adults, neuroplasticity may offer a pathway for growth in areas such as communication, sensory processing and social behaviour. Neuroplasticity-focused interventions nurture the brain, supporting areas that may need extra care and attention.
Rewiring the brain: Neuroplasticity exercises for autism
Think of the brain as having millions of tiny switches, some of which may remain in the “off” position for individuals with ASD.
Targeted neuroplasticity exercises aim to flip some of these switches to “on,” helping to improve cognitive and behavioural functions.
Activities might include:
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- Sensory integration techniques
These exercises help individuals process sensory information more effectively, whether through weighted blankets to provide comfort or activities that encourage balance and coordination.
- Sensory integration techniques
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- Social skill-building games
Role-playing or group activities simulate real-world scenarios, giving individuals the tools to navigate social interactions more confidently.
- Social skill-building games
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- Cognitive training programs
Using apps or games, these interventions can target memory, focus, and executive functioning skills, strengthening the brain’s ability to process and respond to information.
- Cognitive training programs
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- Physical activity with a purpose
Exercise not only promotes physical health but also helps with self-regulation and emotional control, key areas of development for those on the autism spectrum. Try anything that appeals to you – yoga, swimming, gymnastics, ninja, tennis or something else.
- Physical activity with a purpose
The ripple effect of better connections
When neuroplasticity is harnessed effectively, neural rewiring can improve many areas of life. As we like to say, brain activity makes an active difference.
Improved communication can lead to deeper relationships with family and friends. Better sensory processing might make everyday environments, like noisy classrooms or crowded shopping centres, less overwhelming. Social breakthroughs foster confidence, opening doors to new experiences and opportunities.
Harnessing neuroplasticity at Neurofit Brain Centre
At Neurofit Brain Centre, we believe in the power of tailored interventions to maximise each individual’s potential. We work with individuals and their families to create bespoke programs, combining the latest in neuroplasticity research with a compassionate, personalised approach.
Book an assessment today and start building better connections.
Disclaimer
All information is general and not intended as a substitute for professional advice. Neurofit Brain Centre can consult with you regarding your individual health needs.
References
- University of Sydney, Neuroplasticity the science behind rewiring the brain, https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2016/06/01/neuroplasticity–the-science-behind-rewiring-the-brain.html, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Chen Z, Wang X, Zhang S, Han F. Neuroplasticity of children in autism spectrum disorder. Front Psychiatry. 2024 Apr 25;15:1362288. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1362288. PMID: 38726381; PMCID: PMC11079289. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11079289/, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Phoebe Pui Pui Cheung, Benson Wui Man Lau, Chapter Six – Neurobiology of sensory processing in autism spectrum disorder, Editor(s): Mirolyuba Ilieva, Way Kwok-Wai Lau, Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science, Academic Press, Volume 173, 2020, Pages 161-181, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877117320300648, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Physiopedia, Sensory integration therapy in paediatric rehabilitation, https://www.physio-pedia.com/Sensory_Integration_Therapy_in_Paediatric_Rehabilitation, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Raising Children, Social interactions and social relationships: autistic children and teenagers, https://raisingchildren.net.au/autism/communicating-relationships/connecting/social-interactions-social-relationships-autistic-children-teens, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Pasqualotto A, Mazzoni N, Bentenuto A, Mulè A, Benso F, Venuti P. Effects of Cognitive Training Programs on Executive Function in Children and Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review. Brain Sci. 2021 Sep 27;11(10):1280. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11101280. PMID: 34679345; PMCID: PMC8534174. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8534174/, [Accessed 13 December 2024]
- Toscano CVA, Ferreira JP, Quinaud RT, Silva KMN, Carvalho HM, Gaspar JM. Exercise improves the social and behavioral skills of children and adolescent with autism spectrum disorders. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Dec 22;13:1027799. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1027799. PMID: 36620673; PMCID: PMC9813515. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9813515/, [Accessed 13 December 2024]